The quantum computing revolution draws ever nearer, but the need for a computer that makes correctable errors continues to ...

We explore various other properties of the new quantity, which reduces to Lovász' original ϑ in the classical case, give several applications, and propose to study the operator systems associated with ...

This study proposes a comprehensive strategy to optimize the operation of real-world gas pipeline networks and support decision-making. The goal is to improve environmental sustainability by ...

Furthermore, we obtain the Ramsey number R (L, 2K m), where L is a linear forest. Moreover, we also give the Ramsey number R (L, H m) which is an extension for R (kP n, H m) proposed by Ali et al. [1] ...

A new combinatorial characterization of a gray-tone image, called an Euler vector, is proposed. The Euler number of a binary image is a well-known topological feature, which remains invariant under ...