New simulations reveal a hidden “ocean of fire” that once existed above Earth’s core, influencing the planet’s internal ...

Pillars of hot rock appear to connect continental-size moving blobs at the bottom of Earth's mantle to giant volcanic eruptions at its surface.

Scientists discover enormous pockets of salty brine beneath the Pacific Ocean, key to understanding periodic underwater ...

A new study links toxic algae found in bowhead whales to ocean warming - a growing threat to Arctic food webs.

New research from HKU geologists suggests that Earth's first continents were born not from plate tectonics, but from deep ...

Abstract: The spectral description of the wind-roughened ocean surface usually involves an omnidirectional spectral model and an azimuthal spreading function that describes the fraction of the waves ...