Complex light modulation—controlling light’s amplitude and phase—is key to many laser applications such as optical tweezers and holographic displays. To achieve such modulation ...

The major components of cell membranes are phospholipids. Due to their amphiphilic structure, in a solution they arrange in bilayers. The phase behavior of lipid bilayers and thus their functions, ...

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2025-04-02 06:31:30 (MENAFN - EIN Presswire) Fig. 1 Principle of complex field modulation (CFM) using binary phase-engraved (BiPE) superpixels. Fig. 2 Advanced display using BiPE-superpixel-based CFM.

This was an experiment because we had been given total freedom. There were no corporate ties, no constraints. We could use the money however we wanted, but if it ran out, the gig was up. We set our ...

The article raises the question of what to do with one of the main achievements of metal science in recent years—binary phase diagrams. These diagrams play a key role in the science of alloys and ...

The “magic” behind the magnetic levitation became slightly less puzzling as Johnson explained that Xplanar movers are fitted with permanent magnets, which at once support six degrees of ...

What does it really mean to be free — and how free can we be? On this episode, we’ll look at freedom from different perspectives. We’ll talk with a neuroscientist who says we evolved to have free will ...

Phase inversions in the MC simulations were observed several times and the number of equilibrium configurations was much higher than it was for system 1. Figure 3 shows the P * vs. x 1,y 1 and P * vs.