Encapsulation: Data is packaged into layers, each with its protocol-specific header. 2. Transmission: Data moves across the network, following the rules defined by the protocols. 3. Decapsulation ...

Note: The Physical layer is excluded. Your simulation will demonstrate encapsulation during data transmission and decapsulation during reception, using simple headers at each layer and terminal output ...

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RAG – retrieval-augmented generation – is when relevant data and context is added to ... including lattice-based encryption algorithms for key encapsulation and digital signatures.

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