For example, in a distillation column, the reflux flow ... the process unit to operate closer to its constraints. Although the combined application achieves an overall operational objective, the ...

In areas where side-draw quality estimates are required, it is typical to use inferential models, depending on empirical correlations between the process parameters (flow/pressure ... poor ...

FT-NIR technology provides a multi-component analysis of crude ... the Crude Distillation Unit (CDU). This real-time data enables refiners to proactively control and optimize the process ...

Distillation unit atmospheric heaters serve a vital role in crude oil processing ... (feed and fuel-gas composition), and process variables (flow rates, temperatures, and pressures).

FT-NIR technology provides a multi-component analysis of crude oil’s physical and chemical properties before it enters the Crude Distillation Unit (CDU). This real-time data enables refiners to ...