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The New England Journal of Medicine2y
Clinical Examination of the Cranial Nerves | NEJM
There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves that emerge directly from the brain and are ... Patel RM, Pinto JM. Olfaction: anatomy, physiology, and disease. Clin Anat 2014;27:54-60. Crossref. PubMed. Web ...
Nature3y
Figure 3 - Origin of cranial nerves involved in swallowing.
Figure 3 - Origin of cranial nerves involved in swallowing. ... Physiology of oral cavity, pharynx and upper esophageal sphincter. Benson T. Massey. GI Motility online (2006) doi:10.1038/gimo2.
Nature3y
Figure 2 - Origin of cranial nerves involved in swallowing.
Home > Overview > Physiology of oral cavity, pharynx and upper esophageal sphincter > Figure 2. ... Note that cranial nerves V and VII arise in pons and IX, X and XII arise in medulla.