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Webb telescope helps refine Hubble constant, suggesting resolution to long-standing expansion rate debate by Louise Lerner, University of Chicago edited by Lisa Lock, reviewed by Robert Egan ...

The amendments change the rules governing civil discovery. The new rules create a framework for active case management geared to case complexity.

The hoary doctrine of “proportionality” from the “just war” theory is being sorely tested by the wars in the Middle East and Ukraine.

Backers of the proposed amendment to create a 15-person citizen redistricting commission say proportionality gives mapmakers guardrails, not mandates.

If that change is small enough, there will be some sensitivity S which is a constant of proportionality relating the filter parameter y variation to the passive x’s change. To keep S dimensionless, it ...

The point of a U.S. military response to Iran's deadly attack is not to even the score. It is to end the contest. That's what "proportionality" means.

The concept, important for determining the legality of an act of war, is about weighing civilian harm against military objectives, not about achieving a balanced number of casualties.

In concrete terms, the rule of proportionality – and its associated precautionary measures – require that the Israeli military undertake, in good faith, a pre-attack analysis of likely ...

The proportionality twaddle is a hobby horse of anti-Western leftists – ever ready to rationalize the barbarity of jihadists who recognize no constraints on their tactics.