Procedural fluency or conceptual understanding--math educators have debated for ... In the above problem, for example, the equivalent fractions approach is only more efficient than cross ...

it is important to consider how they will engage with the problems presented to them in class and how those problems will contribute either to their greater conceptual understanding or greater ...

Christopher Quarles, 38, recently completed research focused on two types of math: procedural and conceptual. Procedural math means knowing the steps to solve a specific type of problem ...