In this study, a novel method for the accurate and reliable identification and segmentation of rotten regions in Pyrus Malus (apples) is presented. In the proposed method, the initial cluster ...

Exploring low-cost and high-activity cluster catalysts for the Suzuki–Miyaura (SM) reaction based on the intriguing superatom concept is of great interest. To achieve this goal, a series of Mg3M (M = ...

To overcome these issues, this study introduces the Contextual Initial Cluster Centroids (CICC), a novel methodology designed to optimize initial centroid selection.