Putting a human in the loop often refers to an artificial intelligence (AI), such as a target acquirer, that requires human authorization to proceed (as in, pull the trigger). However, in learning ...

Clinical studies have shown that spinal or cerebral neurostimulation can significantly relieve pain. Current neurostimulators work in an open loop; hence, their efficacy depends on the patient's or ...

For each, we describe the relevant feedback mechanisms, examples, and policy implications. Decision makers that understand and harness these dynamics will be at an advantage in accelerating clean ...

We derive an asymptotically sharp bound on the synchronization speed of a randomized black box optimization technique for closed-loop feedback-based distributed adaptive beamforming in wireless sensor ...