In biology textbooks and beyond, the human genome and DNA therein typically are taught in only one dimension. While it can be ...

Mitochondria are cell organelles surrounded by a double membrane. In addition to numerous essential functions in the ...

However, attempts at reconstructing a three-dimensional structure of the nervous system were frustrated by the impossibility of determining the exact relationships between cell bodies (somas ...

There are large differences between the intracellular environment and the conditions widely used to study RNA structure and function in vitro. To assess the effects of the crowded cellular environment ...

The results of experiments in mice models were "astounding," said biochemist Suzanne Pfeffer of Stanford University.

Imagine you open up the hood of your car and take a look inside. You see an engine, the battery, various fluid reservoirs; ...

However, a scattering parameter measurement and full-wave electromagnetic simulation for their entire structure are costly and time consuming. This letter presents a two-dimensional dispersion-diagram ...

The tumor suppressor p53 is a transcription factor that controls the expression of hundreds of genes. Emerging evidence suggests that the p53-induced RNA-binding protein ZMAT3 is a key splicing ...

In the analyzed species and for comparative purposes, six developmental stages of the pollen were categorized from the microspore mother cell stage. At each stage, the structure and layers that form ...

β-Lactam antibiotics have long been a treatment of choice for bacterial infections since they bind irreversibly to Penicillin-Binding Proteins (PBPs), enzymes that are vital for cell wall biosynthesis ...

A common structure of several physical laws emerges naturally from the Tonti diagrams of different physical theories so that topological operators can be built only once and used to assemble the ...

Consequently, any disruption in the LINC-associated protein complex could result in defects in cellular structure and function and contribute to the development of cardiac and skeletal myopathies, as ...