In biology textbooks and beyond, the human genome and DNA therein typically are taught in only one dimension. While it can be ...

Caltech scientists have found a fast and efficient way to add up large numbers of Feynman diagrams, the simple drawings ...

We compare two methods to elicit graphs from people that represent the causal structure of common artifacts. One method asks participants to focus narrowly on local causal relations and is based on ...

To kick off this collaboration, BeeKeeperAI and cStructure are launching the " Covid Causal Diagram DREAM Challenge," a crowd-sourcing initiative that opens up access for scientists to analyze ...

Glymour, Clark, Scheiners, R., Spirtes, P., and Kelly, K. Discovering Causal Structure: Artificial Intelligence, Philosophy of Science and Statistical Modeling, Academic Press, 1987.

This idea, called “functorial semantics”, goes back to Lawvere and is popular in certain realms of theoretical computer science. Besides the ODE semantics, we have implemented functors that turn stock ...