We plan to use a broad variety of statistical methods for the purposes of description (eg, describe baseline characteristics), explanation (eg ... of the disparate analyses to develop a causal loop ...

Two years ago, in my early quest to understand what would become AI Overviews, I declared that Retrieval Augmented Generation ...

Lecture slides on stock-flow diagrams as a means of visualizing a system and as the basis for a systems dynamics model (15 minutes, in class). 5.2 Activity introducing systems dynamics models with ...

When Susan had breast cancer, we heard a lot of lame remarks, but our favorite came from one of Susan’s colleagues. She wanted, she needed, to visit Susan after the surgery, but Susan didn’t ...

The Shacknews E4 2025 showcase has wrapped. If you missed it, here are all of the games that were revealed and where you can find them!

FIGURE 1. Causal Loop Diagram. Note: B indicates that it is a balance loop. For the purposes of this diagram, positive relationships have no loadings on the connectors. High school graduates who are ...

This is the fifth, expanded edition of the comprehensive textbook published in 1990 on the theory and applications of path integrals. It is the first book to explicitly solve path integrals of a wide ...

Abstract: This article surveys empirical research that reveals the variety and diversity of the forms and purposes of causal reasoning, and reveals the myths that have driven philosophical analysis, ...

Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lavrentiev St. 11, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia ...