Black-box algorithms, like other types of artificial intelligence, apply statistical transformations to convert input data into an actionable output (in this case, a credit denial).

Explainable AI Another option is to use these powerful black-box models alongside a separate explanation algorithm to clarify the model or its decisions.

An AI glass box is a system whose algorithms, training data and model are all available for anyone to see. But researchers sometimes characterize aspects of even these as black box.

However, with machine learning, the Black Box Problem can also arise when data is ingested and combined by an algorithm to provide output in a way that may not be readily determined even by those ...

The algorithm is such a black box, to the public and to regulators. And to some extent, it probably is to TikTok itself.

Axon 2.0, Foroughi said, is similar. “We can’t see into a black-box algorithm,” he said. “ [But] there’s a whole bunch of predictions along the way, and Axon 2.0 makes them better than the prior ...