Decimal notation describes numbers using the digits 1 through 10. Binary notation describes them using just two digits, 1 and 0, where each bit in a string represents a power of 2. The right-most bit ...

To convert a decimal number to binary using DEC2Bin function in Excel: ... Click the fx button on the top left of the excel worksheet. An Insert Function dialog box will appear.

Decimal numbers between 100 and 109 would be represented in BCD by the actual number + 156 (26*6). Numbers between 110 and 119 convert to BCD values of the actual number + 156 + 6.