This paper describes a suggested design layout for electrical power systems to increase the service continuity of existing road tunnel technical systems. The proposed design adopts a modular approach ...

A compact and efficient firmware for smart garden irrigation automation This lightweight yet powerful Arduino-based firmware is designed to automate garden irrigation using ultrasonic distance sensing ...

Hanging baskets can provide colour to the garden in summer but due to being in a container may need a different watering technique to plants in borders. 04:02, Sat, Jun 7, 2025 Hanging baskets are ...

Drip irrigation systems run on very low water pressure; therefore, every system requires a pressure reducer. The typical water pressure found at the spigot is around 30 psi. If a drip irrigation ...

This paper proposes an automatic system that treats the household waste water to obtain optimum pH which is suitable for crop irrigation. Each plant species has a preferred pH and in general, the ...

What happens when an engineer builds a smart garden? This Arduino-powered system automates watering while collecting real-time data on soil moisture, temperature, and sunlight. From sensor ...

Curiously, system requirements are all inclusive of upscaling. That's, well, not great, but there is a little nuance as to why Hell is Us' publisher has announced those numbers and what they mean.