Inside a sprawling lab at the University of New England's Portland campus, scientists conduct research that could eventually lead to improved treatments for conditions that affect millions, including diabetes,

"NIH-funded scientists are perennially expected to do more with less," writes one stakeholder. Another observer writes, "The current research funding system is due for reform, albeit in a more thoughtful manner.

The state's life sciences industry, which generated $3.3 billion in economic activity in 2023, could be severely impacted by NIH funding cuts.