This idea changed over the years and, since the 1990s, addiction has been described as a chronic brain disease, particularly in the biomedical ... useful functions. For example, in the initial ...

The Biopsychosocial Model of Illness (“the BPS model”), first conceptualized in 1977 by George Engel, broadens the prevailing biomedical ... in powerful ways. For example, stress causes ...

Dr. Mitchell Felder, Chairman of the Board of Premier Biomedical, stated, “The Anti-Addiction Patch is a proprietary blend of natural components, including hemp oil extracts and a patented ...