A Teesside virtual school has been hailed a 'beacon of hope' for families of children struggling in educational settings. The ...

Learning systems can utilize many practice exercises, ranging from simple multiple-choice questions to complex problem-solving activities. In this article, we propose a classification framework for ...

In this paper, we proposed Adaptive Perturbation-Driven Adversarial Training (APDAT) to enhance robustness while maintaining high generalization, which placed networks into a dynamic learning ...