In Biology 101, we learn that RNA is a single, ribbon-like strand of base pairs that is copied from our DNA and then read like a recipe to build a protein. But there's more to the story. Some RNA ...

Figure 3: Beginning at the primer sequence, DNA polymerase (shown in blue) attaches to the original DNA strand and begins assembling a new, complementary strand.

The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins (amino acid sequences) by living cells. Specifically, the ...

The DNA code (sequence of bases) is found on the coding strand. close coding strand Bases on one strand of DNA used as code for amino acids. Three bases (a base triplet) code for one amino acid ...

RNA is more complex than expected, with non-coding RNAs playing key regulatory roles. ... This occurs by using the sequence of bases in a DNA strand to create a complementary mRNA strand.

Studies have found that about 25% of protein-coding genes overlap in the human genome. Of these overlaps, the frequency of same-strand overlap is higher than that in the opposite-strand overlap.