3. The TI LM4040 2.5-V voltage-reference curve shows its high voltage accuracy even when biased well below 100 µA. Using the same 12-V example as above, but with 75 µA for I z instead of 5 mA ...

low gain in the gain stage, so the noise level is not increased after the noise filter by a high gain of the gain stage ; a low 1/f noise reference system; The voltage of a bandgap (VBG) is amplified ...

A conventional low-voltage silicon diode has a forward voltage drop of about 0.7V and a relatively low maximum reverse voltage, for example with the 1N4001 rectifier it’s 50V.

1N3716 tunnel diode header image: Caliston [Public domain]. Posted in Engineering , Hackaday Columns , Parts , Slider Tagged Gunn diode , negative resistance , Poulsen arc , Tunnel diode Search ...

After lying dormant in research laboratories for decades, ... (depending on load and input voltage) by replacing an 8-A silicon diode and 10 snubber components with one 4-A SiC Schottky diode.