Examples of Horizontal Conflict. Manufacturers often sell their products to wholesalers, who in turn sell to retailers. These entities represent the vertical channels in marketing.

Vertical vs. Horizontal Analysis . ... Example of Vertical Analysis . For example, suppose XYZ Corporation has gross sales of $5 million, cost of goods sold of $1 million, ...

Both horizontal integration and vertical integration are the practice of a company expanding its current operations. However, each process aims to have a different strategic outcome.

Career advancement in music can be seen through two distinct lenses: vertical growth and horizontal growth. This doesn’t mean that you cannot have high-intensity periods and long stretches of ...

However, markets might treat horizontal and vertical SaaS differently. Horizontal SaaS companies serve more industries than they can fit on a single drop-down menu.

Examples of AI stack startups. (Index Ventures is an investor in Causaly, Cohere, Scale, ServiceTitan and Weaviate.) Image Credits: Index Ventures Foundational models are the bedrock of the AI stack.