Since time-bounded Kolmogorov complexity is computable, a natural next question is how hard it is to compute. And this is the question that Liu and Pass proved holds the key to whether one-way ...

Research team designed an optimal quantum algorithm for the MOD function and characterized its exact quantum query complexity, proving a conjecture.

“Our strategy was to use ‘molecular time travel’ to reconstruct and experimentally ... so both became obligate components for the complex to assemble and function. “It’s counterintuitive but simple: ...

many researchers seem to be converging on similar questions about complexity, information, evolution (both biological and cosmic), function and purpose, and the directionality of time. It’s hard not ...

(3) The disposition index (DI), which reflects β-cell function after adjusting ... practice of diabetes management, as the complexity of glucose time series, calculated using RCMSE analysis ...

To find a cure for cancer, hemophilia and other diseases, researchers need to be looking for complex, interacting genetic factors, according to the authors of a new study. To find a cure for ...