Low sodium levels, or hyponatremia, can lead to lethargy, confusion, fatigue, and other symptoms. Treating the underlying cause may help. As the condition worsens, individuals may experience ...

Medically reviewed by Melissa Nieves, LND Electrolytes regulate many body functions, including water balance, waste removal, ...

Purpose: An overview of hyponatremia is provided, including its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, signs and symptoms, and treatment, particularly with arginine vasopressin (AVP)-receptor ...

Hyponatremia commonly occurs in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Two mechanisms have been proposed as causes: syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone and cerebral salt ...

monitoring early symptoms, and ensuring proper temperature control, are crucial to mitigate heat-related hyponatremia.” ...

Treatment guidelines from 2013-2014 recommended limiting the correction of severe hyponatremia (serum sodium less than 120 mEq/L or less than 125 mEq/L plus severe symptoms) during the first 24 ...

Hyponatremia (defined as serum sodium concentration <135 mmol/l) represents a previously unrecognized cause of osteoporosis, say researchers of a new study published in the Journal of Bone and ...

Considering taking supplements to treat hyponatremia? Below is a list of common natural remedies used to treat or reduce the symptoms of hyponatremia. Follow the links to read common uses ...

Can cause water intoxication with hyponatremia, which may be life-threatening if not promptly diagnosed and treated. Monitor all patients for signs or symptoms of hyponatremia, especially for the ...

Oral administration of the vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist tolvaptan is safe and effective for the treatment of chronic hyponatremia in the long term, according to the results of the SALTWATER ...