However, if the power-supply voltage powering the device is below or close ... gate with a voltage lower than the threshold voltage; R3 is the internal resistance of the test pulse generator. A ...

The success or failure of different approaches to building bigger circuits may depend on how well behaved, insulated, simple and scalable the input low-level devices and gates are. In addition ...

The resulting output (Figure 2) doubles an input frequency from 15MHz to 30MHz. A few simple selections configure this circuit for an application. The logic gate must operate from the desired supply ...