Air is a non-condensable gas and the presence of excess air in a condenser ... design insights may be gained leading to modifications such as strategically adding flow baffles, removing tubes ...

However, the design maintains the total water flow rate the same as for ... only cost affected is the cost of the tube bundle; the cost of the condenser shell is not included in the analysis.

The shell-side fluid flows along the tubes and the flow area is constricted at ... industry has little to do with the physical design of a condenser, but rather with how steam condenses inside ...

Condensers range from 5- to 300-ton capacities and include marine versions. Bitzer U-tube design evaporators are available in single or multiple circuit configurations and range from 30- to 500-ton ...