In 2024, much of the world focused on rising air temperatures, but something similar was boiling beneath the waves.

Oceans cover more than 70% of Earth’s surface, and their warming is gravely concerning. So how much is down to climate change ...

Last year built off a remarkable 2023, in which temperatures took off to an unprecedented extent in the middle of the year. By the end of 2023 the El Niño Southern Oscillation, a linked system of ...

Surfers know that the Pacific Ocean water temperature can fluctuate wildly throughout the year. While the spring and summer hold the wildest swings of all, the winter months are also subject to ...

According to scientists at the University of Reading, the global mean sea surface temperature (GMSST) is rising 400 percent faster than it was in the late 1980s. The scientists also estimate that ...

As of late November, the average temperature was 1.64 degrees higher than the 1991 to 2020 average, surpassing the previous record of 1.29 degrees set in 2023. The average sea surface temperature ...