A cell reference is simply a way of identifying a specific cell in your spreadsheet.

This relative reference can be included in almost any formula to reference single cells, such as "=A1+1" or "=A1+A2+A3." Place a colon between two relative references to include all cells between ...

Toggling Between Reference Types in Formulas . There are three types of references in Excel—relative references, absolute references, and mixed references—and you can use the F4 key to toggle ...

Cells in Excel are referred to using relative or absolute references. A formula with relative references changes when the cell's position does. If, for example, a cell has a formula "=A1" ...

Q: My partner says there’s an F4 shortcut to creating absolute cell references in Excel formulas, but for the life of me I can’t make it work. What am I doing wrong? A: Your partner is right, but ...

Posey's Tips & Tricks. How To Use Microsoft Office for Asset Management, Part 3. Working with absolute and relative cell references in Excel, plus retrieving a value from a second sheet.

What does relative reference actually mean? Find out inside PCMag's comprehensive tech and computer-related encyclopedia.