Modern electricity meters report electricity consumption and exports separately. However, on-site consumption of PV output is invisible to the meter, and shows up as a reduction in electricity ...

The minimum row spacing was 0.98 m, which they said ensured there was no shielding between the components of the PV array between 09:00 and 15:00 on the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere.

The Sölden ski lift company has deployed several vertical PV systems on the Tiefenbach glacier in the Ötztal Valley, Austria, at an altitude of 2,850 meters. The systems are based on cross ...