An ecosystem is a complex network of interactions among living organisms and their ... within a specific environment influenced by abiotic factors such as temperature, water, light, and minerals ...

Ecological network management provides key mechanistic knowledge on ecosystem degradation that links species- to ecosystem-level responses to global change, and emerging technological tools offer the ...

A novel paper is widening understanding of how species interact within ecosystems via the so-called 'Internet of Nature.' The paper reveals that species not only exchange matter and energy but also ...

Adaptations, interdependence and competition - Edexcel Organisation of an ecosystem - Edexcel Biological factors affecting food security - Edexcel Natural cycles and decomposition - Edexcel Sample ...

Adaptations, interdependence and competition - Edexcel Organisation of an ecosystem - Edexcel Biological factors affecting food security - Edexcel Natural cycles and decomposition - Edexcel Sample ...