Correspondence to Dr John E Kuhn, Chief of Shoulder Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt Sports Medicine, 3200 MCE South Tower, 1215 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; j ...

The glenohumeral joint is the ball and ... own tissues (such as cartilage and ligaments) and softens bone. Rheumatoid ...

The surgical treatment of the disabled throwing shoulder has rapidly evolved. Thanks to many mentors, especially W. Ben ...

acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dislocations, injury to nerves of the shoulder and a humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament (HAGL). The numbers of individual injuries identified following injury ...