Pre-treatment then begins with a process called flocculation to capture and remove silt, debris and micro-organisms from the raw water supply. During flocculation, the water enters into large ...

balancing safety and efficiency in water treatment operations. Chemical Dosing Systems Incorporating precise chemical dosing systems is essential for effective coagulation, flocculation ...

This course emphasizes the ecology and physical-chemical processes used in water and wastewater treatment. Topics covered include Streeter-Phelps model, coagulation, flocculation, water softening, ...