This data is often used to determine injury probability. Round, metal load cells interpret the forces and bending moments experienced by the dummy in a crash. For example, if one of its knees were ...

As an example, the ARS3 PRO is easy to embed in small spaces of a dummy, where it can measure and record data without outside cables. It measures just 19 x 19 x 12.5 mm (0.75 x 0.75 x 0.49 in ...