Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) has emerged as an invaluable tool in soil science, offering precise quantification of moisture content and the electromagnetic characterisation of soils.

Measuring soil moisture with time-domain reflectometry (TDR) sensors can aid in turfgrass water conservation efforts and help improve playing conditions. However, information is lacking on the ...

GPS-Interferometric Reflectometry (GPS-IR) ... GPS signals to changes in snow depth, surface soil moisture, and vegetative state for an area of approximately 1000 m2 surrounding a GPS antenna. Changes ...