The sequence of base pairs in DNA determines the genetic code, which is read in triplets (codons) to specify the amino acid sequence of proteins. The complementary nature of base pairing allows for ...

In the DNA molecule, A always pairs up with T ... It's no wonder that determining the sequence of bases in the human genome -- all three billion of them -- was such a monumental accomplishment.

DNA is the molecular basis of heredity, the inherited traits that pass between generations in a person's family tree. Embodied in the sequence of base pairs, DNA carries information between ...

A DNA sequence is a specific lineup of chemical base pairs along its strand. The part of DNA that determines what protein to produce and when, is called a gene. First established in 1985 by Sir ...

By discovering new ways to manipulate matter at the atomic and molecular levels, advances in nanotechnology are paving the way for innovations in medicine, electronics, materials science and ...

Next, individual BAC clones selected for DNA sequence analysis were further ... more than just knowledge of the order of the base pairs in our genome to cure human disease. Current efforts are ...

The complementary base pairing in DNA leads to a specific ratio of nucleobases ... Thymine deletions or insertions: The loss or gain of one or more thymine bases in the DNA sequence. These mutations ...

An STR is a short sequence of base-pairs on the DNA that is repeated some number of times, such as GATCGATCGATCGATC (on the complementary strand, this STR will have the sequence CTAGCTAGCTAGCTAG).