Current-Mode Logic (CML) and low-power Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) technology continue to drive significant advances in digital circuit design, particularly in high-speed and ...

As the LVDS-output-driver topologyshows, the circuit’s operation results ina fixed dc-load current on the outputsupplies, avoiding the current spikesseen in a typical CMOS output driverwhen the output ...

In a proof-of-concept study, researchers have created self-assembled, protein-based circuits that can perform simple logic functions. The work demonstrates that it is possible to create stable ...

DNA-based switching circuits could have applications in soft robotics, ... multi-mode logic switching network that reacts differently with its surroundings depending on pH and DNA input.