Included in this prospective study cohort were all patients with CBDS and gallbladder stones treated with laparoscopic common bile duct stone extraction (LCBDE) at the Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital ...

what causes them, how they’re diagnosed and treated. The bile ducts are small pipes that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. The common bile duct and common hepatic ...

Although all types of bile duct cancer are rare, this is the more common type. Researchers don’t know exactly what causes cells in your bile ducts to become cancerous. But certain things ...

The most frequently described causes of SSC are longstanding biliary obstruction, surgical trauma to the bile duct and ischemic ... the formation of pigment stones and inflammatory strictures ...

Wei-jie Zhang; Gui-fang Xu; Qin Huang; Kun-lun Luo; Zhi-tao Dong; Jie-ming Li; Guo-zhong Wu; Wen-xian Guan ...