Classical probability theory assumes an equal likelihood for all outcomes. For example, if you were to flip a coin, there's an equal change of it landing on "heads" or "tails." Microsoft Excel ...

Examples of Empirical Probability . ... Classical probability is used without an experiment or where it isn't possible to perform an experiment and therefore all results may be equally likely.

For example, it describes the outcome of a coin toss as ½ – or 50% – because throwing either heads or tails is equally probable. ... In classical probability, when a sequence of questions is asked, ...

In classical probability, when a sequence of questions is asked, ... For example, in a study published 20 years ago about the effects that question order has on respondents’ answers, ...

According to classical theory, before the vote is cast, the voter is in a mixed state. But Busemeyer and co say that thinking about the voter in a superposition of states is a better model.