Title VII retaliation claims must be proven according to traditional “but for” causation principles, and not the less strict “motivating factor” standard applicable to other claims under ...

Second, causation principles, which have been used so effectively since Dura to limit recovery of private plaintiff's' damages, also limit the ability of regulators to impose restitution as a ...

A quite popular approach to solving the Causal Exclusion Problem is to adopt a counterfactual theory of causation. In this paper, I distinguish three versions of the Causal Exclusion Argument. I argue ...

In his Section 1983 Litigation column Martin A. Schwartz a professor at Touro Law Center writes that in some §1983 constitutional actions constitutional causation principles may diverge from the ...

Graphene's unusual qualities led to speculation that the causality principle may not be observed for it. The authors, Vladimir Mostepanenko and Galina Klimchitskaya, proved that the principle is ...

However, Dragan and Prof. Artur Ekert, in their seminal work, " Quantum Principle of Relativity," published in the New Journal of Physics, showed that causality could be preserved, albeit redefined.