At the heart of bottom-up nanotechnology lies a process driven by thermodynamics and kinetics, rather than the deterministic approaches characteristic of top-down methods. This fundamental difference ...

Francine Katsoudas says companies should train employees to apply AI to their day jobs and listen to those closest to the work.

This synthetic bottom-up approach enables versatile experimental ... This makes them particularly interesting, both for fundamental research and for practical applications. After all, recreating ...

[Kipsang Joseph, Standard] Development from below, bottom-up development, bottom of the pyramid approach, grassroots development - these are some of the phrases planners coined decades ago to ...